Australia and its Healthcare System

Question: Compose a report on Australia and its Healthcare System. Answer: Presentation Widespread medicinal services or all inclusive wellbeing inclusion, by and large alludes the framework identified with the social insurance, which concentrated on giving human services, just as, the monetary security to all the people of the specific nation. As per the Director-General of the WHO, Dr Margaret Chan, all inclusive wellbeing inclusion is the single and most influential idea offered to the general wellbeing. All inclusive human services brings together all the administrations and conveys them in the most coordinated and extensive manner, in light of the essential social insurance. The worldwide alliance, these days, have quickened the entrance to the all inclusive inclusion. It has been seen that the worldwide alliance comprising of in excess of 500 wellbeing and improvement associations all around is encouraging the legislatures for quickening the changes to guarantee each person at wherever, can get to the administrations identified with the quality wellbeing without being exposed to destitution (The significance of government approaches in diminishing business related wellbeing imbalances, 2010). Further, the alliance lays accentuation on the need of the general access to different wellbeing administrations to spare lives, ending extraordinary neediness, and building strength against various wellbeing impacts because of the environmental change, just as, finishing the event of the savage scourges like Ebola. In this article, we will examine about Australia and its social insurance approaches that guides during the time spent the all inclusive wellbeing inclusion. Different arrangements like the Health Insurance Commission, Department of Veterans, The Department of Family and Childrens Services, The Health Department of Western Australia, and Medicare strategy are available in Australia that advances the reason for equivalent wellbeing to everybody and gives the money related guides to the patients (Bates, 2010). Australia and its Healthcare framework Social insurance arrangements throughout the decade: Australia comprises of a mind boggling arrangement of human services, including different sorts of administrations, suppliers, and a wide scope of administrative systems and the subsidizing components. In Australia, both the general population, just as, the private segments give medicinal services and financing including all the degrees of government all the while. Australia, primarily has an assessment supported arrangement of the human services, with financed clinical administrations through the all inclusive national medical coverage conspire. Additionally, the wellbeing administrations in Australia are controlled by the bureaucratic framework by Australias government, which are conveyed by different publics, just as, the private suppliers. The Australian Government is otherwise called the Federal Government, or the Commonwealth centers around subsidizing as opposed to giving wellbeing administrations. The legislature likewise f inances different pharmaceuticals, just as, the private consideration including the older (Humphreys Weinand, 2010). The fundamental changes that have been seen in the medicinal services arrangement of Australia over the previous decade comprises of the open help accommodated the private health care coverage, an ascent in the Medicare plan expense from 85% to 100% for the general experts to check the drop happening in the mass charging, different endeavors in the definition and usage of the national approaches with the assistance of different intergovernmental gatherings, similar to the Australian Health Ministers Conference and the Council of Australian Governments, and the national government subsidizing for composed consideration programs. Expanded regard for be laid in the arranging of the workforce following a report made by the Productivity Commission dependent on the deficiencies of expert and firm practices identified with the medicinal services, more activities taken identi fied with the e-wellbeing, and enormous consideration was paid towards the nature of the consideration, just as, the security of the patient (Murray Skull, 2005). Monetary model received to guarantee wellbeing for all: The Commonwealth assumes the influential position in financing and wellbeing strategy making given it the sacred order and the influence of the handbag. The Commonwealth reserves, controls the timetable identified with the Medicare Benefits, which incorporates installments to the experts, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule including the financed tranquilize buys, and the Australian Health Care Agreements, which adds to the assets to different states for running the open emergency clinics. In addition, the Commonwealth additionally makes Goods and Services Revenue Grants to make the general spending income gave to the states, just as, the regions, it proposes direct awards to different non government associations identified with the wellbeing administrations, and furthermore haggles with the Public Health Outcome Funding Agreements existing in the states for guaranteeing undertaking of the specific exercises identified with the general wellbeing (Cai Kalb, 2006). Different strategies and projects have been embraced by the legislature to give money related guide to the residents. For example, Medicare is the administration of the national government that offers types of assistance and installment for the social insurance, just as, the medication. The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme made by the administration additionally sponsors the expense relating to the majority of the medications. The National Health and Medical Research Council is the primary financing body of the Australian government for wellbeing, just as, the clinical exploration. The Health Insurance Commission is another body that is engaged with the procedures and pays all the cases and advantages, just as, the records on the applicable information dependent on the Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (Donato Segal, 2013). Standards Adopted To Ensure Effective Health Care Systems: The improvement of different arrangements of standards by the Commission centers around forming the entire wellbeing, just as, the matured consideration framework to the huge degree covering all people in general, private, network, just as, emergency clinic based administrations. These priniciples incorporate the arrangement of the complete administrations all through the continuum of care, understanding center, which implies that the conveyance of the consideration should address the issues of the patients rather than the doctor, geographic inclusion implying that the administrations should reach to each edge of the districts without dismissing the littler and rustic zones, conveyance of normalized care with the assistance of interprofessional groups, which thusly will advance the progression of the human services, data frameworks that keeps up the electronic wellbeing records of the considerable number of patients, administ ration structure, which centers around the working of different associations and administrations as a team with one another for the upliftment of the coordinated wellbeing frameworks, and money related administration to give better medicinal services to all the people independent of their social and prudent status (Day, 2008). Connection between the strategies and the standards: Various approaches have been actualized for doing these standards identified with the arrangement of the social insurance administrations. For example, Territory Health Services include the organization of the wellbeing administrations for the people over the Northern Territory covering its tremendous geographic zone. The Council of Australian Governments, facilitates Commonwealth, state, just as, the region governments exercises at the most significant level (Podger, 2014). The Department of Family and Childrens Services unites the pay support, just as, the scope of different network administrations to the single office. The Department of Veterans Affairs centers around paying remuneration, just as, the pay support, partnered wellbeing, finance medical clinic administrations, network bolster projects, and directing for all the war veterans and their dependants. The office for the most part of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islan der Health helps extraordinary financing programs for different Indigenous Australians and subsidizing of different network controlled wellbeing projects to convey the extra social insurance (Etheredge, 2005). Job of the legislature in the social insurance framework: Behind the conductance of the administrations identified with the wellbeing framework, there is a system of Australias government and its help components, which empowers different wellbeing approaches, enactment, guideline, coordination, just as, the financing angles identified with the conveyance of the quality wellbeing administrations. The administration, coordination, just as, the guideline of the wellbeing administrations in Australia is a major errand, and includes the obligation of the considerable number of divisions and the degrees of the legislature in a joint cooperation, with the arranging, just as, conveying of the human services administrations (Blewett, 2010). Enactment and the strategies: The medicinal services arrangement of the Australia is a broad, complex, approximately sorted out, and in fact modern framework. Elevated requirements identified with the clinical consideration, for the most part win all through different medicinal services enterprises, just as, the entire of the nation. The human services framework is depicted by different enactments and strategies concentrating on the value of the administrations. The administrative structure of the Australias government comprises of the Commonwealth, State, just as, region, which all assumed the job and are engaged with the Australias wellbeing framework (Duckett, 2008). The predominant pretended by the specialists in the private part during the arrangement of the consideration, as a rule based on the expense forservice is diminished with the expanding impact of the administrations on the structure of the administrations identified with the social insurance through various financing c ourses of action. There is widespread access to the quality identified with the clinical consideration through the Commonwealth, just as, the State subsidizing framework for Medicare. Additionally, there is a considerable private subsidizing, which is directed and bolstered by the Commonwealth to offer a level of care in the framework, especially for the medical clinic care (Radford, 2010). Advancement of the all inclusive wellbeing inclusion

Role of Self Assessment in Learning

Job of Self Assessment in Learning My enthusiasm for self-evaluation originates from individual encounters of being surveyed and the disappointment felt when most evaluated work was just granted an evaluation, contained least input assuming any and was then expected to be documented in spite of the numerous inquiries I may have had. Be that as it may, numerous years after the fact, while went to a language showing instructional class, I was given a self-assessment sheet to finish by the educator. Awkward as this seemed to be, I understood this was the first occasion when that I had been introduced an organization to self-evaluate/think about my work. In the wake of finishing the sheet and the ensuing conversation about the substance, the educator gave input of a kind that I could use, in a setting which was strong and which regarded my objectives as a language instructor. From that point forward I have built up an enthusiasm for how self-appraisal can be utilized to advance learning in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) homeroom. During my instructing in Asia I have seen the requirement for students to assume more noteworthy liability for their own learning so as to move away from the more conventional instructor drove, instructional methodology. I have discovered that utilizing self-appraisal as a feature of intelligent learning can prompt more prominent possession and self-governing learning as more consideration is paid to how students gain information. This article assesses the job of appraisals, especially self-evaluation as a device for advancing learning, as I relate the excursion taken with my Chinese students on an English Pathways Program (EPP) and what has prompted the choice for utilizing a scope of developmental assignments contained in an arrangement of composed work, with students eventually taking responsibility for learning. What is the job of appraisals? Evaluation as indicated by Gipps (1994, p. vii) is: a wide scope of techniques for assessing understudy execution and achievement including formal testing and assessments, down to earth and oral appraisal, and study hall based evaluation completed by educators and portfolios. Numerous educational plans in language schools reflect Tylers (1949) traditional model that predefined targets, substance, and methods for accomplishing and surveying pre-decided learning results. This model of behaviorism sees the student as a latent safeguard of data gave by the educator and along these lines learning turns into an accidental instead of a deliberate procedure. Gipps (1994) contends that the strength of this model in the study hall, has implied that instructors have concentrated their guidance on discrete abilities and on decontextualized test things, with proceeded with training until authority is accomplished. Dark and Wiliam (1998a) discovered this sort of testing supports shallow or shallow repetition learning, as learning detached realities, rapidly vanish from the memory since they have no significance and don't fit into the students theoretical guide. This has been seen many time in our study halls where on one day understudies can discuss effectively a rundown of jargon or syntactic guidelines, as they have recently done that in class or in a test, however can't review a similar data, a couple of days after the fact. An option in contrast to this behaviorist/targets model originates from constructivist brain research which contends that information isn't straightforwardly transmittable from individual to individual, but instead is separately developed or found. Glasersfeld (1989) contends that the duty of learning ought to dwell progressively with the student and constructivism accentuates the significance of the student being effectively engaged with the learning procedure, not at all like past instructive perspectives where as we noted over the obligation rested with the teacher to educate and where the student played a detached, open job. Glasersfeld (1989) urges that students be instructed how to learn by connecting with their metacognitive capacities, bringing about picking up being a deliberate procedure and prompting profound learning. Sadler (1989) underpins this by saying that advancements in metacognition reveal to us understudies need to become capable assessors of their own work. McDonald and Boud (2003) have contended that the conventional advancement of self-evaluation abilities is a significant piece of the educational program at all levels (p. 210) with Black and Wiliam (1998b) expressing that self-evaluation is a fundamental segment of developmental appraisal. On the side of this dynamic learning approach, Gipps (1994) advocates for progressively visit and a more prominent scope of evaluations, for example, papers, execution appraisals, little gathering assignments and ventures. Bould (1991) characterizes self-appraisal as the association of understudies in recognizing norms as well as rules to apply to their work and causing decisions about the degree to which they to have fulfilled these measures and guidelines. (Boud, 1991, p.5). The last stage, frequently called self-evaluating or self-testing is just a single part of self-appraisal and Bould (1995) cautions against an overemphasis on this perspective as it can coordinate consideration away from including students in distinguishing and drawing in with standards, a phase which he says is both troublesome and regularly dismissed. In China today, evaluations enable all to the educator, to make one-sided and last decisions on an understudies work. Be that as it may, in the event that we need our understudies to get autonomous, dynamic students, at that point this connection among understudy and instructor should be changed and by fusing self-evaluation into study hall learning, understudies just as educators recognize appraisal as a shared obligation, and not as the sole duty of the educator (Oscarson, 1989). Other important issues concerning evaluations noted by Black and Wiliam (1998a) were: the filling in of records instead of dissecting understudies work to recognize their adapting needs; and the over-accentuation on granting imprints and grades, frequently utilizing regularizing referencing, which energizes rivalry as opposed to individual improvement. A large number of our students experience of regulating referencing in their past schools persuaded that they needed capacity and accordingly they had lost trust in their own ability to learn. Consequently, therefore, we embraced a progressively ipsative methodology where students are more focussed on their own benefits instead of others grades. On the side of this Hounsell et al. (2008) noticed that granting grades frequently comes to the detriment of offering helpful guidance or criticism, which should be necessary to the progressing instructing and learning cycle, as accomplishment gains from developmental evaluation are among the m ost considerable of every single academic mediation. Ellery (2008, p. 422) explains on this by saying that, the open doors for learning are most noteworthy in developmental assignments requiring drafts where understudies get criticism and have the event to effectively draw in with the input to improve the item in its ensuing draft(s, for example, in expositions. Gipps (1994) contends for the utilization of subjective descriptors accepting that crumbling or conglomerating all outcomes to give a solitary figure to announcing is to lose point by point data. At the point when scores must be amassed for detailing then we have to utilize models which bring about minimal loss of data and to make the standards unequivocal. To sum up, I feel the program ought to think about the student as a functioning member, utilize a scope of developmental appraisals, with an emphasis on self-evaluations, criticism and leaners progress as opposed to granting grades. What are simply the advantages, issues of utilizing evaluations and would they say they are dependable? To assess self-appraisals, the writing was audited to set up the related advantages and issues, notwithstanding the dependability of the apparatus for acrid circumstance. A few advantages of utilizing self-evaluation have been recognized. Various language analysts have gotten self-appraisal to be a dependable technique for improving understudies language aptitudes and capacities (Ekbatani, 2000; Nunan, 1988), creating student independence and metacognitive commitment (Andrade and Du 2007; Cassidy 2007), upgrading getting the hang of, including profound and deep rooted learning (Taras 2008) and it adds to understudy accomplishment (Hughes, Sullivan Mosley 1985; Schunk, 1996; Ross 2006). Studies have likewise demonstrated that self-evaluations positively affects understudies learning inspiration (Pope, 2001) and learning execution (McDonald Boud, 2003). Be that as it may, a few issues with self-appraisal have additionally been recognized. A few understudies are hesitant to self-survey, feeling they come up short on the essential aptitudes, certainty or capacity to pass judgment on their own work or basically fear being off-base (Leach 2012), liking and hoping to be evaluated by specialists (Evans, McKenna, and Oliver 2005) or understudies may consider it to be the educators duty (Brown and Knight 1994). What's more, in numerous Asian nations the very idea of self-appraisal conflicts with profound established social assumptions regarding learning and giving themselves a passing mark is viewed as unseemly, gloating (Leach 2012), bringing about people from Eastern societies by and large showing a humility predisposition, and along these lines misjudging their presentation (Yik, Bond, and Paulhus, 1998). In this way, it is essential to disclose the justification to the students and show that as students we day by day self-assess (for ex ample presenting a rundown of words). To address social issues it might require singular conferences to relieve concerns. Albeit self-appraisal is being utilized in a scope of settings: science, maths, and language classes; essential, auxiliary and tertiary training; there is still some uncertainty about its dependability which Gipps characterizes as the degree to which an evaluation would create the equivalent, or comparative, score on two events or whenever given by two assessors (1994: p. vii). Bachman and Palmer (1989) found that a gathering of EFL students in the US had the option to dependably self-rate themselves for their informative language capacities. Boud and Falchikov (1989) discovered there was no reliable inclination to over or disparage execution by

Your Website Hacked Here Is What You Should Do Now!

Your Website Hacked Here Is What You Should Do Now! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Your Website Hacked? Here Is What You Should Do Now!Updated On 02/02/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/1m8P5mt CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogI dont know how secure your website is, how popular your web hosting is, but trust me, its possible to hack them. Think of any popular website, its possible to hack them. It might be difficult but not impossible. This is the current scenario of the Internet world. There are plenty of hackers out there, some good and some bad hackers. Then, some script kiddies who have no idea what they are doing, more importantly, why they are doing.Its always better to be cautious now than to worry about this later. If your website has been hacked or if you are worried that your website might be hacked, then follow this simple essential guide to solve this issue smoothly. These are some personal tips which we applied when we experienced malware hack for some blogs we were maintaining.Website Hacked? Follow These Things!IMAGE CREDIT: YURI SAMOILOV / FLICKR1. Stay Calm FocussedJust stop the other works you are doing. Pause your torrent download. Close all the other irrelevant tabs. Keep your phone in silent mode. Avoid distractions, just focus on your website for the time being. This is very important because you shouldnt be focused on your unwanted Facebook or Twitter notifications.2. Take Down Your WebsiteMake the website offline. Use an under-construction page (even maintenance page works) or maybe redirect your website to your official Facebook/Twitter profile. If your readers or customers are seeing a hacked web page (or even a browser warning) then itll surely spoil your brands reputation and they wont really come back. Especially if you are running an eCommerce store then your visitors (or future customers) will be afraid to share their credit card or any payment info on your websi te.So I think a little downtime is okay for managing your websites reputation. This not only helps your website but also for other people who visit your website, sometimes hacked websites have malicious code scripts installed and itll affect the ones who visit your site as well.3. Change Your PasswordsIts better to change all your passwords (WordPress, Hosting, Database everything) when your website is hacked. You can even change all the email addresses associated with your website as well. Itll be hard for the hackers to crack the original password and know what is that, but still, its good to have a new set of passwords for better security.ARE YOU SURE YOUR WEBSITE PASSWORD IS SECURE? HOW SECURE?Essential (And Easy) Tips For Creating Secure And Strong Passwords4. Contact Your HostingGo to your web hosting account, create a support ticket and at the same time, open a support chat to let them know about this hack. Suppose if your website is redirecting to some other hacked website, then you can also inform your domain registrar regarding this.READCreate Safe Secure Email Address For Your ChildrenAs a Web Hosting provider, it is their core duty to protect your website and your server, but sometimes the blame is on us as well, if our websites security is poor then there is nothing else we can do to be honest. If you have infected website template or bad passwords, then they can easily hack your website with basic techniques.5. Scan Your WebsiteYou can use online scanners like Sucuri for scanning your website for any malware or hack related issues. They have a free tool to scan your website and let you know about the condition. I used a demo website and you can see the results below.You can also install Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) on your cPanel which scans for any malicious programs on your server.6. Find The CulpritNow here is the most critical part, you have to act like Sherlock Holmes, analyze what might have caused this hack. Which loophole? Which silly mistak e? Which security flaw? I think itll be wise to list out the last 5 actions you did on your website for the past one week. Did you install any new WordPress plugin, did you install any Analytics script or did you install any theme you downloaded from the Internet (Malicious maybe?).If you are so confused, its good to undo all those things. Uninstall the plugins you have, change your website theme, remove all the scripts you recently added and most importantly, make sure you have a backup of these things before proceeding. Taking a backup of your blog/website is very essential.6. Inform Your ReadersAs a webmaster, or a blogger, or a brand owner, it is your duty to inform your readers/customers/members about what happened. Sometimes its good to be honest, but sometimes its up to you to decide.If you are a Blogger, then you can write a blog post about what happened, how this hack was possible, tell them the steps you did to fix this and much more. Itll be a good experience post, you kn ow, you can advise your readers on the security measures you have taken now.IMPLEMENT THESE SECURITY ACTIONS NOW TO PREVENT ANOTHER HACK:Website Security Checklist: Have You Completed All These Steps?These are some of the basic actions you should take when your website or blog is hacked. If you know any other essential measures then do kindly share them in the comments below.

Australian Healthcare System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 720 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Scenario 1 and 2 Provision of health care in Australia is from government-operated hospitals, private medical practitioners and private hospitals. The cost in the health care system can be provided by both private insurance and government agencies. In addition, it has been noticed in Australia that the balance can be paid by the patient, which sometimes leads to some questions, which need to be answered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Australian Healthcare System" essay for you Create order Furthermore, in Australia it is expected the health care system to be subsidized for all Australian citizens as well as permanent residents. In specific circumstances, it is also known that a number of other schemes cover the medical costs for indigenous or veterans Australians. Other things, which can assist in providing medical care system, might include; motor vehicle insurance as well as work workers compensation schemes. Despite all the above form of medical assistance from various donation aid, as a medical officer has received complaints from patients through the practice manager who has developed concern as a result of the same. After practice manager realized the complaints he made me come up with three patient information sheets which will be used to avoid confusion and reduce the number of complaints being received as described below; Information sheet 1: Explanation why out-of-pocket expenses occur Complaints from patients treated despite the assistance they expect it has been realized that patient must pay for other expenses despite the subsidized health care system in Australia. These expenses have been occurring due to corrupt doctors who need an extra salary to supplement the little they have. Additionally, the patient should pay for extra money out of their pockets to cater for some of the services, which they might receive and government alongside other donation agencies have not provided. Finally, the patient can also pay for other workers who serve them and are not employed or they neither receive salaries from those donation agencies thus patient always will complain if such matters are not solved. Information sheet 2: explanation of the consequences of unpaid accounts At the same time, some administrative fee is charged based on unpaid accounts during the time of consultation from the doctors. Some results have been noted in patients who fail to pay for the accounts, for instance, those patients who have not paid for their account are not served, and this can cause loss of life to that patient who fails to receive health services. Information sheet 3: explanation why health care cardholders are entitled to a discounted rate Sheet 3 gives an explanation on why there are some differences in charges among health care holders and other patients. It has been noticed that as much as charging in the Australia heath care system is concerned patients complain about why they pay more than heath care owners who usually pay very little. This has been known is due to corrupt officers in the office who befriend some of the office managers to be treated free or at low charges. Scenario 3 Working at Dr. Black’s obstetrician medical room, I am supposed to have full information of all the people who decides to have private doctors for their medication. As a result, Jillian who is 15 weeks pregnant needs to be cleared all her medical expenses and made sure that her care from the doctor is fully covered. As a result, I need to ask Jillian some questions to assess if her insurance will cover her pregnancy. Some of the questions include: Having chosen the private care of your pregnancy with Dr. Black, Jillian need to have an insurance cover that will cater for your pregnancy. I should ask her if she has an insurance cover. Is her insurance cover is sufficient to cater for the pregnancy period? For how long has her insurance cover been in service having maintained it for the last five years? Having found out that Jillian insurance cover will cater for her pregnancy period. I noted that it will pay for the period and still have an excess of $500. The insurance cover service will cater for hospital anesthetist’s charges and accommodation. As a result, she is required to have out-of-pocket money that will be needed for other expenses for her stay at the hospital, since they shall not be provided by the hospital. Besides, In Australia, the medical price for aspecialist is high with 30% consultation and A$65.73 out-of-pocket.

Is3350 Unit 2 Assignment 1 - 807 Words

Executive Summary on Veteran’s Affairs (VA) and Loss of Private Information IS3350 Unit 2 Assignment 1: Executive Summary on Veteran’s Affairs (VA) and Loss of Private Information Background On 3 May 2006, a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) laptop was stolen from a VA data analyst’s home in Montgomery County, Maryland. In addition to the laptop, a personal external hard drive was stolen. The external hard drive contained the personal data (names, social security numbers, dates of birth, disability ratings) for 26.5 million veterans and their spouses. It should be noted that the massive data theft was only one of many that had been discovered over the course of 1.5 years. Upon discovery of the theft, the VA employee†¦show more content†¦This was not clearly identified as a high priority incident and there was a failure to follow up on the incident until after they received a call from the Inspector General (Opfer, 2006). Issue 4: Information Security officials failed to effectively trigger appropriate notifications and begin an investigation of the stolen data. The information security official’s incident report contained omissions and sign ificant errors. This resulted in missed opportunity to re-create the contents of the laptop and external drive and to recognize the severity of the potential loss of data. The cybersecurity operations officials failed to ensure a timely investigation and notifications were made regarding the severity of the lost data (Opfer, 2006). Issue 5: VA Policies, procedures and practices were not easy to identify, were not current, nor were they complete. The VA policies and procedures for safeguarding against disclosure of private information were inadequate with regard to preventing the data loss incident. The policies and procedures for reporting and investigating lost or stolen private data not well-defined in the VA policies (Opfer, 2006). Recommendations 1. Implement a centralized Agency-Wide Information Technology (IT) security program. 2. Implement a patch management program to ensure programs and applications are up-to-date with security patches. 3. Implement effective monitoring of networks through the use of electronic scanning in order to

The Eruption of Mount Pinatubo - Case Study - Geography

The Eruption of Mount Pinatubo On the 15th June of 1991, the second largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century took place on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, 90 km northwest of the capital city Manila. It was also, by far, the largest eruption to affect a densely populated area. Mount Pinatubo, a stratovolcano, is part of a chain of volcanoes along the Luzon arc on the west coast (refer map). The arc of volcanoes is due to the subduction of the Manila trench to the west. The mountain has a very huge eruptive history. It was known to be thermally active and had been explored as possible geothermal energy resource by the Philippine National Oil Company. Mount Pinatubo is among the highest peaks in west-central Luzon. Its†¦show more content†¦And a level 5 alert triggered evacuation of the 20Ââ€"40 km zone on the 14th of June. For the people who werent willing to leave the area, a video showing the extreme hazards of the eruption was played to convince them of the dangers of the eruption. Als o, on the 10th of June, the military finally issued evacuation orders and the 18,000 Clark Air Base personnel along with their families were transported to Subic Bay Naval Station (most were returned to the US). In total, the authorities were able to evacuate 200,000 people. From June 7 to 12, SO2 gas emissions, which had increased tenfold from May 13 to May 28, suddenly decreased. The US government wanted definite answers so the USGS geologists went to the site to look for evidence. They monitored the SO2 emissions for two weeks and the results indicated that either the volcano had postponed its attack or that the chamber was blocked and the magma was pressurizing within the volcano. The Eruption On the 12th of June (Philippine Independence Day), millions of cubic yards of gas-charged magma reached the surface and resulted in the first major eruption which was then followed by a series of eruptions. It produced a 19 km long ash column and pyroclastic flows that extended up to four km from the summit to the river valleys. Later, a 15 minute eruption hurled ash straight up to the sky, reaching the heights of 24 km. The super heated air and the friction between

Vanishing Trades of Singapore free essay sample

Vanishing Trades Through a comprehensive review of existing literature relating to vanishing trades (both reading materials and online resources), this literature review will provide an understanding of vanishing trades as a whole, and vanishing trades in our local context . Firstly, the issue of establishing the definition of ‘Vanishing Trades’; by our team’s definition, it basically refers to the slow disappearance of skilled professions that were once valued, but have lost their significance and places in today’s society (due to various reasons). Although there is not a substantial amount of academic literature made available in dealing with the ‘crisis’ of vanishing trades, academic texts were found (mainly online) which discuss possible reasons for and causes of the decline in these trades, which will provide a useful background to the issues explored. These resources would be beneficial to our project on Vanishing Trades as it would equip us with not only more background information regarding the issues, but would also aid us in the composition of our story angles and articles. We will write a custom essay sample on Vanishing Trades of Singapore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first section of this literature review will identify and assess historical examples of trades that have already vanished in varies societies, and the possible causes and effects of changing times. The second section will provide a more in-depth scope, highlighting the trades that have already vanished in Singapore, and the current trades that are on the verge of vanishing completely, becoming trades of yester-years. Literature relating to these will be critically analyzed and used to project various possible vanishing trades that our team could write on. This would depend on the viability/ suitability, as News Values such as ‘Currency’ (since we are writing for a publication, The Straits Times, and we have to provide an updated account for vanishing trades of Singapore in retrospect), ‘Possible Future Impact’ (as we are trying to inform and educate our readers on these vanishing trades), ‘Conflict’ (between these vanishing trades and how the times have changed with the advent of odernization/globalization, technological advances etc), ‘Human Interest’ (whereby readers could be interested not just out of curiosity but having a sense of respect or perhaps giving due recognition to these vanishing trades) and of course ‘Shock Value’ (to learn that there are such trades or professions in Singapore etc). Section One: Vanished Trades That Are Now History! Early America According to â€Å"Early America at Work Pictorial Guide to Vanishing Occupations† (Everett B. Wilson, 1963), Everett highlighted just a handful of the many occupations that have vanished in the 20th century, back in the earlier days of America, long before the Industrial Revolution. Some of the graphic illustrations in the book portray various types of segmentations, similar to concept of the various fields of expertise and types of industries that we have in our current society. These segmentations are as follows: The Pioneers (Frontiersmen, Indian Fighters, Vigilantes), The Public Servants (Lamplighters, Town Criers, Chimney Sweeps, Viewers, Law Enforcers, Cops on the Beat, Whitewings, Snow Wardens, Burgomasters), The Itinerants (Wanderers, Peripatetics, Itinerant Servicemen, Street Vendors)

Usefulnessof functionalist theory free essay sample

Assess the usefulness of functionalist theory to an understanding of society as a functional unit ? (33 Marks) As a structural theory, Functionalism sees social structure or the organisation of society as more important than the individual. Functionalism is a top down theory. Individuals are born into society and become the product of all the social influences around them as they are socialised by various institutions such as the family, education, media and religion. Theory of Talcott Parsons Everyone has to have shared goals. Goals that benefit society. We need value consensus. Value consensus = agreed goals, values, roles that standardise and determine behavior. This = social order. How do we get value consensus? 1. Socialisation – the system can ensure it’s needs are met by teaching individuals to want to do what it requires them to do. Individuals internalise the norms and values so that society becomes part of their personality 2. Social Control – positive sanctions reward conformity and negative sanctions punish deviance. We will write a custom essay sample on Usefulnessof functionalist theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E.g. individual achievement is valued therefore those who conform to educational success are rewarded with qualifications while those who deviate by dropping out may be labeled as ‘lazy’ This means behavior will be predictable and stable = social order. Parson’s types of society.Traditional society Modern society Immediate Gratification Deffered Gratification.  Ascribed status Achieved Status.  Gradual change also occurs through dynamic equilibrium – as a change happens in one part of the system it produces changes in other parts to maintain social stability. This the result of institutions working together effectively to meet societies needs.  Marxism.  Conflict .  Revolutionary change.  Society benefits the ruling class.  Social control Ideological – distracted from the realities of exploitation. False consciousness – ruling class take control over education, media and religion so the working class are distracted from the realities of their exploited situation (however by bringing the working classes together in large numbers and driving down wages it is likely the working class will develop a consciousness of its own ‘Physical’ social control – if the ideological control fails the ruling class has its control over courts, police, armed services etc. to fall back on Both theories view society as a system of social structures and both agree that these social structures exist within a society.

ACT Study Guide Schedule and Plan for One Year or More

SAT / ACT Study Guide Schedule and Plan for One Year or More SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You're serious about studying for the SAT. You have a year or more to study, and you want to put a real effort into it. Is studying this much worth it? What are the payoffs? And most importantly, what's the best way to study for the SAT / ACT on the year-or-more level? This post answers those questions! First, let's get a couple of important questions out of the way. Is Studying for a Year or More Worth It? Who Should Use This Guide? The short answer: yes, it's absolutely worth it. We know from recent studies that a 105-point increase on your SAT score (equivalently, 1.5 points on your ACT score) doubles your odds of getting into a given college. If you had a 10% chance of getting into Harvard before, it increases your chances to around 20%. And a 105 point increase can be obtained in a few dozen hours. This means that even if you're studying 100 hours for the SAT / ACT, those 100 hours are doing much more to increase your chance of getting into college than, say, sports or clubs. A study schedule of a year or more is definitely worth it for students who care about getting into the best colleges. How Many Hours Do I Need? How Far Ahead of Time Should I Start? If you're starting your studying a year or more before you take the test, plan to spend at least a hundred hours or more. As this SAT / ACT study schedule planner suggests, you don't want to study too few hours when you start far ahead. You should also begin studying so that you aim to take the test junior year fall (I'll explain more below). If you're planning a year to study, start during the winter or spring of your sophomore year. If you're on the more aggressive schedule of studying for a couple of years, you want to get started at the end of freshman year. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or more? We've put our best advice into a single guide. These are the 5 strategies you MUST be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download this free SAT guide now: Why Aim to Take SAT / ACT in the Fall of Junior Year? Many students aim to take the SAT / ACT junior spring or senior fall. But as an advanced student, if you really care about the SAT / ACT, your goal is to optimize everything about your studying. Optimizing the test date means taking it early. Why take the SAT / ACT so early? Because you want buffer space in between tests. If you don't do well junior fall, you'll still have two more chances junior spring (March and May for the SAT, February and April for the ACT) and won't have to run into summer after junior year and senior fall for testing. This is a huge advantage because you'll have all that time to focus on applying to college. And trust me, from my personal experience, you'll need that time. Think about it this way: what's the harm in taking the tests one month earlier than necessary? Okay, you stress one month earlier, and maybe you take the test with one less month of education. This is really not a large loss. What's the harm in taking it one month later than necessary? Last minute application scrambling, prep courses, and tons of stress. Take the safe bet: aim to take the tests junior fall. The First Step Okay, so you're aiming to test in junior fall, and you have around a year or more - this puts you at sophomore year or younger (if not, follow our guides for more moderate studiers). If you're starting earlier, just stretch the dates in this guide out evenly, like a rubber band. September of Sophomore Year The first thing you want to do is take two practice SAT / ACTs. Use real SATs or real ACTs. The first SAT / ACT you take, do not time yourself. You can break it into multiple pieces. Focus on readingall the instructions and the fine print. Also, focus on understanding the question and not the time pressure. If you've already taken a few SAT / ACTs in the past, you can skip this first test. Reflect on the main features of the test. Are there strategies you can already see without being told? What do you think are some tricks you can use to solve questions? (If you're using PrepScholar, we tell you this automatically). After this, take the test a second time, but follow the timer strictly. Then reflect on how time pressure changes things, and what you must do to counter this. With this second test, you also have a sense of what your mistakes are. For each mistake, write down two reasons you made it, like "carelessness" or "didn't know quadratic equation." Then, tally up the reasons and brainstorm ways to study for them. (If you're using PrepScholar, this tally analysis will be done for you automatically). These two tests will also prepare you well for the PSAT, which happens in October of sophomore year (see the PSAT timeline here). November of Sophomore Year You now have a list of major errors and how to study for them. For example, you might find yourself forgetting grammar rules, and so you'll spend 10 hours memorizing the most commonly tested grammar rules on the SAT. Or you might find that you don't know quadratic equations, and spend 10 hours reviewing them. You'll want to prioritize your content issues first. Content issues are those with fundamental knowledge of math, reading, writing, science, and so forth. These are things like what subject verb agreement is, trapezoids and their properties, and so on. Content issues are the hardest to forget, so studying early has an advantage. These issues are also the most the scalable: even if you dump a lot of time into fundamental content, you'll continue to improve as you know more of it. In fact, if you are scoring under a 1330 on the SAT or a 30 on the ACT, most of your gap is simply due to missing fundamental content. So make sure your foundations are strong. When exactly to take the next step depends on both your time budget and how much fundamental content is missing. If you're scoring, say, 1000 on the SAT or 18 on the ACT, and are budgeting over 200 hours, then the above steps should really be started earlier. The schedule here assumes you're studying 100 hours and already have a 1330 on your SAT / 30 on your ACT for the next step. March of Sophomore Year At this point, you want to shift towards strategy. Repeat the September analysis: do a timed test and see which questions are losing you points. However, this time notice where you're going wrong with strategy and test tactics instead of content. Notice when you run out of time, or make a careless mistake. Notice if you've rushed too much in one section versus another. Now come up with a few ideas to attack your strategic flaws (or if you're using PrepScholar, we come up with these strategies for you). Test out your plan by doing a few sections at a time. Do these new strategies you've thought up work? Iterate on these strategies, and repeat until you get your strategy down. At this point, ask yourself, are you getting the score you want for your school? If so, you can take it a bit easier (but still continue on). Otherwise, consider budgeting more time for studying. Bonus: Want to get a perfect SAT or ACT score? Read our famous guide on how to score a perfect 1600 on the SAT, or a perfect 36 on the ACT. You'll learn top strategies from the country's leading expert on the SAT/ACT, Allen Cheng, a Harvard grad and perfect scorer. No matter your level, you'll find useful advice here - this strategy guide has been read by over 500,000 people. Read the 1600 SAT guide or 36 ACT guide today and start improving your score. Summer before Junior Year This is Round Two of your studying. Repeat the September to March process: find more fundamental content weaknesses, and then look again for strategic weaknesses. Why split the process into two rounds? First, it increases your creativity - you may come up with strategies the second time around that you missed the first time around. Also, the strategies you use in the end will depend highly on your final performance. If you're scoring in the 800/1600 range on the SAT, skipping questions is key. If you're scoring 1270/1600, you can barely afford to skip any questions. By criss-crossing your studying this way, you get a better idea of your final score earlier on. Fall of Junior Year Sign up to take the first SAT or ACT of the year, usually August or September, respectively. Make sure you have a strong final week leading up to the test date. Before you take the test, estimate yourexpected "interquartile range." Suppose you expect there's a 75% chance you'll do better than a 900, and a 25% chance you'll do better than a 1000. Then your interquartile range is 900-1000. The Rest of Junior Year Take the SAT or ACT and then see what your score is. On your first test, if you score lower than the top of your interquartile range, plan to take it again in two months (likely December), following a shortened version of the study plan from the summer before your junior year. If your second score is less than the middle of your interquartile range, try once more in another 2-3 months, likely in February or March. Finally, if your third score is less than the bottom end of your expected interquartile range, try one last time, likely in June. Remember, taking the SAT / ACT more often is generally better for you, especially if you're scoring lower than you expected! Conclusion The above guide is a comprehensive way to study well for the ACT or SAT given 100 hours and 1 year or more of study time. The main theme is tallying up your mistakes and coming up with strategies to focus on them. If you want a system that automatically does this tracking and scheduling for you, check out our PrepScholar software. It comes with a free trial! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Business Intelligence (Big Data) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Intelligence (Big Data) - Assignment Example There is a huge amount of data available on the Internet. This paper presents an analysis of big data. The basic purpose of this research is to present an overview of big data and how it can be used by the organizations for the betterment of their organizations. Basically, â€Å"the term big data is normally used as a marketing concept refers to data sets whose size is further than the potential of normally used enterprise tools to gather, manage and organize, and process within an acceptable elapsed time.† (Josyula, Orr and Page 89). In fact, the size of these huge data sets is believed to be a continually growing target. Additionally, the size of big data is presently ranging from a few dozen terabytes to a number of petabytes of data in a single data set (Josyula, Orr and Page 89). In view of the fact this era is known as the age of information and communication technology in which everything appears in digital format, and as a result everything comes under the domain of da ta. For instance in the medical sector, an electrocardiogram is now used in digital format which can be collected and stored as a dataset and information (attained after the processing of these data). In the same way, MRIs, CT scans and a variety of medical images are at the present digital, and these unique digital records and files are being stored and processed in the form of datasets. Hence, thousands and thousands of distinct datasets are adding up to the big data (Ackerman). The research has shown that the organizations that use big data for their business can be familiar with their customers and the way they communicate with the business and shop online much better than many of those customers can be familiar with themselves. In fact, these datasets are not only the huge volumes of data but also they provide the organizations with excellent ways to determine and keep records of their transactions as well as other communications with suppliers, retailers, banks, utilities and service providers. In addition, at the present there have emerged a number of algorithms which can be applied on these data sets to determine their customers’ behaviors, shopping patterns, usage of sales coupons and how the business organization performs transactions and certain tasks are recorded and analyzed with the purpose of getting a broad and effective depiction of who your customers are and what products you should take the chance to offer them. In their research article, (Arthur) discusses an example in which Portland Oregon Savory Spice Shop owners Jim Brown and Anne have decided to put into practice social media based marketing and advertising with the intention of getting â€Å"the best of big data's† support and capabilities for launching their new boutique store. In this scenario, by making use of their Facebook ads they have been capable of routing to catch the attention of those potential customers and groups of purchasers who almost certainly wish to p urchase their high-end specialty products. It is an admitted fact that in the past few years the majority of business organizations have started utilizing social networking based sites such as facebook to advertise their products and services for the reason that these social networks provide huge amounts of data. Considering these innovative aspects of social networks, they just had to invest in the ad and then Facebook algorithms and performing analysis by

Write a 3 page response to an argument presented in the reading Essay

Write a 3 page response to an argument presented in the reading - Essay Example The author points out however that happiness is a subjective feeling and what makes one person happy does not necessarily mean it will make the other happy. Happiness is a subjective feeling which has never really been completely achieved by man throughout history. In fact as time goes and years passes, happiness continues to dwindle and people become more frustrated and cases of neurotics increase. Civilization has in fact contributed greatly to the reduction of happiness in man. This is so because humans are under more pressure now and life is much more complicated than it was during the earlier years of primitive living and conditions. This is evidenced by the writing of the writer â€Å"†¦what we call our civilization is largely responsible for our misery, and that we should be much happier if we gave it up and returned to primitive conditions (Freud 33).† There is an argument that civilization has brought about technology and made man superior to the nature but this in the end has not brought happiness â€Å"one would like to ask: is there, then, no positive gain in pleasure, no unequivocal increase in my feeling of happiness†¦?† (Freud 35). Even with development of fancy technical equipment and gadgets such as ships and telephones, people are still miserable as they do not get to be with their loved ones who are away. The technology has made people grow apart and lifestyles to change for the worse. The technological advancements and the civilizations mentioned in the article lead to development of difficult situations and restrain the life of people even more and further reduce their happiness level. Happiness as mentioned in the article is a subjective feeling and which cannot be forced on people and cannot be experienced by everyone. According to Pascal (2008), happiness is defined differently by different people and what may cause happiness to one person may not necessarily emanate the

African American Religion Essay Example for Free

African American Religion Essay Before Africans were brought to America during the slave trade, they had their own culture and society. They had their own language and dance. They also had their own religion. History tells us that the Europeans justified their abuse toward the Africans as helping them become more civilized because the Africans lifestyle appeared primal to them and not as developed and industrialized as theirs. What is often overlooked is that even though Africans were taken from Africa and Americanized and have been stripped of their religion, culture, language and even their name, the very essence of the African as a people did not go away. Some African American slaves rejected Christianity’s religion because they saw it as the â€Å"white man’s religion†. History tells us American Slave Masters abused the Africans by whipping them like animals and by treating them inhumane. The fact that these slave masters wanted the African American to worship their god was unacceptable for some because they could not fathom why they should worship a god who allowed people to be so badly treated. Some Africans accepted Christianity’s religion and faith by identifying with Jesus Christ, the son of God who according to the Bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beaten, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. Some African Americans wanted to remain faithful to their heritage yet did not agree with the conjure practices. Seth Holly’s character is a good example of conforming to the economic prosperity of America which was founded by Christians. White Christians enforced Christian beliefs, values, and some practices based on the Euro American Christian interpretation of Christian text. Seth developed a kind of hatred for his own people proving that he has adopted the practices of white America in the early 1900s. â€Å"Niggers coming up here from that old backwoods†¦ coming up here from the country carrying Bibles and guitars looking for freedom. † Seth says. â€Å"They got a rude awakening† (6). Seth signifies the African American who resents assimilation to the white American culture. But, at the same time, he too attempts to connect with his heritage by simply allowing Bynum to live in his home and bless it with his conjures rituals. Seth also participates in an African dance ritual called the Juba. Bynum’s character is introduced by practicing conjure rituals. He cuts open pigeons and spreads its blood onto him as a type of cleansing to communicate with spirits. Bynum represents the African American who chose to remain faithful to the religion of his heritage. Others who have chosen the faith of Christianity view conjure rituals as evil, witchcraft, or demonic. Some African Americans wanted to remain faithful to their heritage yet did not agree with conjure practices anymore. Loomis walks in on the juba dance and goes into a trance after dinner at the boarding house. He had a vision of skeletons emerge from a body of water. â€Å"Loomis: I done seen bones rise up out the water. Rise up and walk across the water. Bones walking on top of the water† (53). Loomis recognizes through the vision, his state of ignorance to the knowledge that will lead him to the new way of thinking. Bynum serves as a supporting character reacting to Loomis’s trance. â€Å"Bynum: They walking around here now. Mens. Just like you and me. Come right up out the water† (56). Loomis’s trance and Bynum’s interpretation of it is a turning point in the story. The skeletons coming from the bottom of the sea in Loomis’s vision represent the slave ships, the disorientation experienced by the slaves during emancipation, and the confusion of his release from Joe Turner. Both Loomis and Bynum have tapped into their ancestral religion. The difference between the two is that Bynum represents the African who never renounced his religion and Loomis is the African-American who turned from conjure religion and converted to the faith of Christianity. After Joe turner took his life away from him, Loomis questioned his Christian faith and his identity. By walking in on the ancestral ritual of the Juba dance, Loomis literally walked into what he had actually been looking for, his religion, consequently, his ancestral identity and this is why he fell into the trance. Throughout the play conjures is encompasses four generations; Bynum’s father, Bynum, Loomis, and the neighbor boy Reuben. Reuben’s vision is of Seth’s mother by the pigeon coop, she encourages Reuben to release the caged pigeons. Wilson writes in a way that leads the reader to believe that Loomis needs to find his missing wife. Martha Pentecost is not the one who was lost; Loomis was the one who was lost, wondering around from town to town, searching. Loomis came into the state of belief when Bynum helped him translate his vision. That vision represented Loomis going back to his ancestral conjure religion. Loomis needed to find Martha Pentecost simply to say good-bye to her and their life former together. Up until this point of the story, I believed that Loomis needed to find his wife so they could live out the rest of their lives as a happy free family with their daughter. However, it is made pretty obvious this was never Loomis’s intentions. â€Å"That goodbye kept me out on the road searching,† Loomis says, â€Å"now that I see your face I can say my goodbye and make my own world† (90). Martha Pentecost, a woman of Christian faith, represents the African who assimilated into white America’s culture and Loomis needed to find her to say good-bye to her and the Christian faith. Martha stands by her Christian faith by accusing Loomis â€Å"you done gone over to the devil† (91). White man’s religion believed that conjure was evil or the way of the devil. Loomis finds it easier to reject her for her Christian beliefs. â€Å"Loomis: Great big old white man†¦your Mr. Jesus Christ. Standing there with a whip in one hand and a tote board in another, them niggers swimming in a sea of cotton† (92). Loomis proves with his statement, his version of a bible story that differed from other African Americans but was similar to that of the white man who believed that they were on a level below God and the African’s were beneath them, African’s were one third of a person. Loomis now believes that if African’s are going to be free then they have to take charge of their own destiny. Martha Pentecost represents the African American’s religion, she identifies that Loomis needs to â€Å"be washed in the blood of the lamb† (92) and â€Å"you done gone over to the devil. (91) Through class lessons I learned that African American slaves compared themselves with stories in the bible to instill hope of a life free from oppression, violence, and bondage. Jesus according to the bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beaten, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. The hope of reigning in heave with Jesus is considered the ultimate reward for suffering life’s trials and tribulations. It is the faith of the African Americans who accepted Christianity religion. Blacks trusted in the Lord instead of man. America was Egypt in the exodus story and as long as the enslaving and oppressing took place America would face the same wrath as Egypt. â€Å"Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. † The bible was depended on in justifying and motivation rebellion for the blacks and used as a tool to keep blacks enslaved by the whites. African Americans used sermons, song, and prayer to convey and teach their message of travail and triumph of Israel. Some African Americans could not get past the treatment from the white people that called themselves Christians and as a result they rejected Christianity. Selig’s role suggests that the link between characters is the acquisition of material goods. Selig admits that his ancestors have always made their living pursuing African Americas; his great grandfather transported slaves from Africa, his father captured runaway slaves and returned them to their masters for a reward, and Selig locates displaced people for a fee. Selig attains his ecstasy through consumer capitalism, through the selling of material goods. African Americans are objects for exploitation and exchange in the new economy. He binds African Americans to the economic system, demanding payment of his services and products which necessitates subsistence labor by taking them from one construction site or work site to another, similar to a temporary employment agency today. You pay for an employee to work for some time, but Selig is getting paid by the person looking for work or a ride to a chance of freedom. Selig cannot find a person that has not purchased a dustpan from him because he keeps the names of his customers. Seth is determined to achieve material success, he has very little patience for African Americans migrating north looking for the same prosperity that he desires. Seth is very demanding of his patrons, insisting on advance payment in full, and is preoccupied with maintaining a respectable house. â€Å"It’s hard enough now without all that ignorant kind of acting. Ever since slavery got over with there ain’t been nothing but foolish-acting niggers. Word get out they need men to work in the mill and put in these roads†¦ and niggers drop everything and head north looking for freedom. †(5, 6) Seth wants to blend in with the white man’s world; therefore he keeps a link with Selig by negotiating the manufacturing and sale of dustpans. Seth does not have any idea of what it would be like to be a slave, as he was born free in the North and was educated. He demonstrates his education with his math calculation when dealing with the boarding house patrons and the quick notation of him letting Selig know that he is trying to overcharge him for the dust pan materials. Educational differences played a role in tension with Southern blacks, most of who were forbidden from learning to read, saw religion as a matter of oral tradition and immediate experience and emotion. Northerner blacks, stressed that one could not truly be Christian unless they was able to read the Bible and understand it. This play denies individual worth and identity for some of Wilson’s characters. To be defrauded of the products of one’s labor or to see that creation diminished, like with Jeremy and the guitar contest, is to be denied a reflection of individual worth and identity. If people have been separated from this truth of individual worth and identity through oppression their capacity to bond with one another, form friendships, or couples, families are undermined. Social alienation in Wilson’s characters are expressed in their stores of broken relationships, uncertainty, or suspicion that they feel toward one another. â€Å"Seth: Something ain’t setting right with that fellow, Bynum. He’s one of them mean-looking niggers look like he done killed somebody gambling over a quarter. †(20) Connection between oppression, alienation from self and inability to form bonds with others is displayed in the character of Loomis. Joe Turner’s ability to oppress Loomis carried a judgment of non-worth. â€Å"Loomis: He told me I was worthless. Worthless is something you throw away. Something you don’t bother with† (73) Turners judgment of worthlessness forced Loomis to accept the reality of the white man’s power; he was marked as â€Å"one of Joe Turners niggers and forced to forget his song. †(71) Being alienated from himself and displaced with his relation to the world, Loomis is unable to establish bonds with people around him. The oppression encountered by Wilson’s characters is material or economic, that oppression is spiritual as well in the capacity to deprive the individual of a sense of himself or his unique song. The reawakening of Loomis after his encounter with cultural wisdom is not the self discovery of an average African American but creation of a new source of cultural wisdom, a new African holy man. Wilson uses many metaphors throughout the play. The song is a metaphor for Loomis’s identity and the African American cultural identity. Music is a large part of African American identity, so it makes since that in search of one’s identity they are searching for their song. The boarding house serves as an inn for traveling folk, but the tenants actually receive a form of healing during their stay. Tenants get direction and guidance from Bertha and Bynum. The shiny man that Bynum is in search for signifies African American independence. The man that Bynum met on the road was an independent African American, just as Loomis was freed by his past when he cleansed himself in his own blood. â€Å"Bynum: Herald Loomis, you shining! You shining like new money! †(94) Loomis has dismissed that the blood of Christ can wash away his sins and make him the man he used to be, but by washing himself in his own blood he has sacrificed the old life to begin his new journey on his terms. Bynum’s shining man has been found, meaning his work is complete; he has passed his powers on to the next generation, Loomis. â€Å"They tell me Joe Turner’s come and Gone† is a song that is sung by Bynum, when I first read the story I thought that the meaning was came and now he is dead however, the second time I read the play I realized that it meant that Joe Turner has come and snatched the men and now he is now gone. August Wilson uses symbolism in the play as a very important part in conveying the meaning of the story. Wilsons use of symbolism is demonstrated through Mr. Wilsons use of the road, Martha Pentecost, and Herald Loomis. Symbolic importance is give to the word freedom. The word freedom has instilled hope into the lives of African Americans: during slavery, hope for the release from bondage; after emancipation, the right to be educated, employed, and to move about freely; twentieth century, social, political, and economic justice. Freedom has always stood for the absence of any restraint, because God made all men from his image. There are a number of characters that travel around searching for their place in the world. Mattie, mentions that she keeps on looking, seems like she just keeps starting over, I ain’t never found no place for me to fit. † (76) Reuben tells Zonia, when he finds out that she is leaving the boarding house in search of her mom, â€Å"when I get grown, I come looking for you. †(84) Jeremy does not seem to care much when he loses his job because, â€Å"don’t make me no difference. There’s a big road out there, I can always get my guitar and find me a place to stay. I ain’t planning on staying in one place for too long noway. † (64) Martha Reverend Tolliver moved the Church up north because of the trouble the church was having. When the Civil War finally brought freedom to previously enslaved African Americans, the task of organizing religious communities was only one element of the larger need to create new lives, to reunite families, to find jobs, and to figure out what it would mean to live in the United States as citizens rather than property. August Wilson’s play, Joe Turner’s come and Gone, examines African Americans search for their cultural identity following slavery. Bibliography Murphy, L. G. (2000). Down By the Riverside. New York: New Yourk University Press. Wilson, A. (1988). Joe Turner Come and Gone. New York: Penguin Group.

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-sex Marriage, Two Moms or Two Dads :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Two Moms or Two Dads    Over the pas couple of decades American society has undergone some vast changes. The concept of the family has been greatly altered. No longer is such emphasis put on the "traditional" family. A majority of children are being raised in single parent households. Single parent adoption rights have been granted. Now an entirely new sort of family is being disputed. Should gays and lesbians be granted the right to adopt a child? Today's view of gays and lesbians is drastically differen t than it was in the past. As more people "come out of the closet" gays and lesbians are becoming more socially accepted. They currently are battling for equality in a variety of areas. In Hawaii gays and lesbians can be granted marriage righ ts, which was a huge victory until DOMA was passed. The Defense of Marriage Act, otherwise known as DOMA, was a bill proposed by conservative Congressmen and Senator Bob Dole. Dole says, "DOMA defines marriage as between one man and one woman for a ll fede ral purposes (taxes, Social Security, veterans' benefits, etc.) and says that states don't have to pay attention to the Constitution if they don't want to recognize same-sex marriages that are legal in any other state" (Winters 1). President Bill Clinton, who openly expresses his opposition to same-sex marriages, signed the bill making it a law. Gays and lesbians continue to fight. Recently the fights have been centered on adoption. This new dilemma has created quite a stir in society.    It is estimated that the number of children being raised by gay or lesbian parents is between 2 and 6 million. It is extremely hard to get an accurate estimation due to the fact that many gays and lesbias are not open about their family structure. These people do not want to be surveyed for fear of losing their children. In a population where roughly 10% or 25 million people are reported to be homosexual the numbers of those raising children are outstanding (Collum 1).    There are three main ways that gays and lesbians are raising children and acquiring families without the courts becoming involved. The first way, which is also the most common way, is when heterosexual marriages dissolve after one parent apparentl y "comes out. Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-sex Marriage, Two Moms or Two Dads :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays Two Moms or Two Dads    Over the pas couple of decades American society has undergone some vast changes. The concept of the family has been greatly altered. No longer is such emphasis put on the "traditional" family. A majority of children are being raised in single parent households. Single parent adoption rights have been granted. Now an entirely new sort of family is being disputed. Should gays and lesbians be granted the right to adopt a child? Today's view of gays and lesbians is drastically differen t than it was in the past. As more people "come out of the closet" gays and lesbians are becoming more socially accepted. They currently are battling for equality in a variety of areas. In Hawaii gays and lesbians can be granted marriage righ ts, which was a huge victory until DOMA was passed. The Defense of Marriage Act, otherwise known as DOMA, was a bill proposed by conservative Congressmen and Senator Bob Dole. Dole says, "DOMA defines marriage as between one man and one woman for a ll fede ral purposes (taxes, Social Security, veterans' benefits, etc.) and says that states don't have to pay attention to the Constitution if they don't want to recognize same-sex marriages that are legal in any other state" (Winters 1). President Bill Clinton, who openly expresses his opposition to same-sex marriages, signed the bill making it a law. Gays and lesbians continue to fight. Recently the fights have been centered on adoption. This new dilemma has created quite a stir in society.    It is estimated that the number of children being raised by gay or lesbian parents is between 2 and 6 million. It is extremely hard to get an accurate estimation due to the fact that many gays and lesbias are not open about their family structure. These people do not want to be surveyed for fear of losing their children. In a population where roughly 10% or 25 million people are reported to be homosexual the numbers of those raising children are outstanding (Collum 1).    There are three main ways that gays and lesbians are raising children and acquiring families without the courts becoming involved. The first way, which is also the most common way, is when heterosexual marriages dissolve after one parent apparentl y "comes out.

Home Or Theatre? Essay

Everybody likes to watch movies no matter what kind of movie we like. Movies entertain us during our free time such as, in the weekends and holydays, in brief movies are a pastime for all people, but the question is what is better watching it at home or at the theater? Transparently, there are some advantages and disadvantages of both. People put these advantages into consideration like the comfort, privacy, and coast. These factors effects the watcher decision of watching it at home or at the theater. First, comfort is the first factor I would think of when I want to decide whether watching the movie at home or at the theater. In contrast, at the theater the way you want to sit is not an option since the seats are adjusted into a certain position; in addition, there is a limited room for you to sit at the theater seats which is unconfutable. But at home it is a whole different situation. While you are watching a movie at home, you decide whether you want to sit on a chair, lying down on the sofa, or even sit on the floor, so you chose the way you are comfortable with. Another thing when it comes to the fact of being comfortable is that you can wear whatever you want at home. Unlike theaters, at home you can wear your cozy, warm pajamas and watch. while at the theaters or in public you only wear casual clothes to avoid the odd looks people gives you when your something unusual going to the theater. Moreover, at home you can use your phone or talk to your friend in a loud voice without annoying or bothering others, but when doing that in theaters; consequently, you might get kicked out obviously because it’s not allowed. Second, another benefit of watching movies at home is that you can enjoy the privacy. For instance, you can chose your audience such as, your friends you love and the ones you have so much fun with even if the movie is not interesting it won’t feel like this when you are with the your loved ones. Unlike home, you can’t choose your audience at the theater, so you might meet with a friend that annoys you all the time; as a result, you will not have the fun in the theater as much as in home. In addition to the idea of privacy, you can enjoy whatever food you want to eat especially smelly foods  like fast food. In movie theaters you can only eat snacks like popcorn and chips because you may bother others with smell of fast food at the movie theater. Nevertheless, if you choose to watch a movie at home you will have a wide variety of movies to choose what movie you would like to watch and enjoy the most but for example, in theaters sometimes they only have 2 or 3 kinds of movies and you might not like them, so you end up not watching anyone. Controlling the movie setting is another feature that you can’t find at the movie theaters. In fact, at home you can adjust the volume to as much high as you like plus you have the option to pause the movie to stretch or going to the toilet without missing any part of the movie. Third, when watching a movie at the theater it’s going to cost you more in comparison with watching it at home. In fact, when purchasing a movie ticket at the theater plus snacks you will end up paying $25. However, renting a movie online to watch it at home is going to cost you maximum of $5. In addition, snacks are very cheap outside the theater. For example in theaters when you order a drink and a popcorn you will pay about $7, while outside you can buy 1 pound of popcorn kernels and any big size drink for only $8. Finally, there are a lot of advantages of watching movies at home but at the same time they are some advantages in the movie theater that you can’t find at home. The first advantage is that will have chance of listing to the movie in a loud high quality advanced sound system. When the sound is too loud you can feel a shake with an explosion that will sound like you’re actually in the middle of the movie. The second feature is that you will have the opportunity of watching the movie in 3D. In the 3D option you can see the characters in 3 diminutions, so it will be more entreating and realistic. Third, the screens in the theater are very wide and that’s why obviously they call them â€Å"movie theaters†. Because of the wide screen you can have a bigger picture, so you can gain a better perspective of the surroundings. In conclusion, both theaters and homes have advantages and disadvantages; in addition, they are much different than each other and have different surroundings. However, in my opinion and based on my own experience I would  watch a movie at home because it is more comfort, private, and much cheaper. In brief, the watcher have the privilege and the freedom to make his own environment at home.

Political And Political Politics Of The Twentieth Century

What is the history of political cartooning? The history of political cartooning is used for social and political messages which goes back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in America with Benjamin Franklin’s â€Å"Join or Die†, which depicts a snake whose severed parts represent the colonies and unless put together are sure to perish. Since Benjamin Franklin started political cartooning back in the eighteenth century, people have started using their artistic skills to attack, argue and add their opinions on the most important political issues of the day. Political cartoons were often posted in the newspapers, posted on walls or passed from person-to-person. By the end of the nineteenth century, they were an important part of the†¦show more content†¦Although there were four New England colonies, Benjamin Franklin gathered into one category to stress the need for the colonial unity. At the time of the cartoon being made, the colonists firmly debated making west of the Appalachian Mountains bigge r and fighting the French and the Indians, which were their allies. As publisher and printer, Benjamin Franklin drafted several cartoons that persuaded colonists to rebel against England. â€Å"Join or Die† appeared alongside Benjamin Franklin’s editorial about the â€Å"disunited state† of the colonies and that means to unite or to be attacked by French and Indian allies. Ahead of time, Benjamin Franklin knew that in order to convince the colonists, he first had to convince the public. Straight-forward and powerful images, followed by a clear and expressive prose has the power to create conversation among the populations. With drawing the cartoon, Benjamin Franklin voiced a strong opinion in a keen, potent and sophisticated way. The second American cartoonist was not as famous as Benjamin Franklin was in American history, his name was Paul Revere. Paul Revere was a silversmith and an engraver who created incendiary cartoons disguised as prints of news events. By the time of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, more than dozens of cartoons had appeared every year in magazines, newspapers, penny-prints, posters, lithographs and broadsides. Political cartoonsShow MoreRelatedDerrick Bells Space Traders1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn looking at Derrick Bells The Space Traders as an allegory, the characters personify the abstract subjects of late twentieth-century racial politics. In the text the politics of the United States revolves around anti-black thinking, and many white subjects believe that all the environmental and economical problems in the U.S. is due to the black race. Secondly, the space trade comprehends Bells concept of the permanence of racism in the Unites States. Bell believes that the space tradeRead MoreThe True Beauty Of Music1430 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental experiences; in particular, the history of slavery. 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